Possible effects of dementia - 1761 Words

P2- Outline possible effects of dementia on an individuals health and quality of life This assignment is going to outline possible effects of dementia on an individual’s health and quality of life. There are many different factors that having dementia will effect. As stated above some will affect the health of the person and others will affect the quality of life that the person will have. Depression is a common mental disorder, characterized by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness, and poor concentration. Depression can be long-lasting or recurrent, substantially impairing an individual’s ability to function at work or school or cope with daily†¦show more content†¦When a person suffers from dementia then they are at an increased risk of falls. People with Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia tend to be at a high risk of falling. They are more than three times more likely to fracture their hip when they fall, which leads to surgery and immobility. The rate of death following a hip fracture for those with Alzheimers is also increased. Thus, fall prevention for people with dementia is critical. There are many causes for a person with dementia to fall over and jeopardise their health, the first is Physical Weakness, Gait Changes and Poor Balance, Lack of Ph ysical Exercise, Memory Impairment, Poor Judgment and Visual Misperception, Alzheimer’s can affect the visual-spatial abilities, a person can misinterpret what he sees and misjudge steps, uneven terrain, shiny areas on the floor or changes in floor color. Be sure to have his vision checked regularly. People who suffer from dementia may also be at risk of mal-nutrition. People with dementia rely on others to help them to organise their day to day life such as preparing their meals. People with dementia are at risk of mal-nutrition as they may not be physically able to provide themselves with a balanced diet, there may also be the issue that they are not able to remember whether they have eaten and therefore decide not to make themselvesShow MoreRelatedLate Stage Dementia and Nutrition785 Words   |  3 PagesLate stage Dementia and Nutrition What is dementia? Dementia a neurologic condition characterized by the following cognitive defects; impaired memory, disturbed intellectual function, and inability to solve a problem (deWit O’Neill 2014). Dementia occurs in different stages in this paper we are going to be discussing late stage dementia, and the end stage. The effect that dementia has on a person’s nutritional status. Why is the dementia patient more at risk for malnutrition? Things we as healthRead MoreDifferent Abilities And Needs Of An Individual With Dementia Essay745 Words   |  3 Pagestheir needs. 3.2 There are a range of different methods which can be used to gauge the differing abilities and needs of an individual with dementia. When an individual is admitted to a care setting it is vital that a full health profile is completed to enable care staff to be aware of any possible effects that health issues the individual has may effect their dementia. When carrying out a health profile it can be advantageous to also carry out a cognitive ability profile. The cognitive ability profileRead MoreAnticholinergic Exposure Research Paper1045 Words   |  5 PagesAdditive Anticholinergic Exposure and its Effect on Cognition in Elderly Patients The use of medications with anticholinergic effects is widespread among older adults. Many studies have highlighted a possible association between the use of these drugs and an increased risk of cognitive impairment—particularly dementia. Pfistermeister et al. (2017), Pratt et. al. (2014), and Gray et al. (2015) detail the methodological processes behind their study and the inferences made upon its completion. ThisRead MoreThe Common Reason For Vascular Dementia1302 Words   |  6 Pagespeople aren’t aware of vascular dementia, and some of those who are aware of it misunderstand the disease. It’s very important to be educated on how the disease could affect you or someone you care about, and how you maybe able to deal with it. Cerebrovascular disease, also known as vascular dementia, is the second to most common form of dementia. It is characterized by blood vessels changing over time in the cerebrum (brain). The most common reason for vascular dementia is due to aging of the body;Read MoreUnderstand the Process and Experience of Dementia Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand the Process and experience of Dementia 1.1 Describe a range of causes of dementia syndrome There are several causes of dementia some of them are; a stroke, brain disease, MS, certain medications, shrinkage of the brain, too many opiates over a long period of time and severe alcoholism 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with dementia Dementia can cause the sufferer to experience loss of mental ability, loss of memory, a reducedRead MoreAnalysis and Description of Dementia Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDementia is characterized as a condition where the mental processes of cognition and memory start to deteriorate. It is described as a syndrome that hinders the daily lives of those who have it and is characterized by memory and thinking impairment. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease and the second most common is vascular dementia. Dementia is a syndrome occurring usually, but not limited, to people over the age of 40 and is due to brain damage caused by natural deterioratingRead MoreThe Difference Between Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease1523 Words   |  7 Pagesthe difference between Dementia and Alzheimer s disease. Dementia is not a disease, it is a term used to describe Neurological conditions that involves some form of serious mental disorder such as memory loss, confusion, a nd impaired judgment. Alzheimer s is an actual disease, which is a form of Dementia and the most common type of Dementia; it is accountable for 60% - 80% of all cases of Dementia. Dementia has been around for many years dating back to the 1900 s. Dementia refers to a group of symptomsRead MoreA Look At Non Alzheimer s Disease1684 Words   |  7 PagesA Look At Non-Alzheimer’s Disease Dementias By Katie Bergstrom, PA-S ABSTRACT: The most common tendency in assessing patients who display signs of dementia is to evaluate them for Alzheimer’s Disease. This means that Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, and Parkinson’s Disease Dementia are conversely overlooked as possible diagnoses. Special attention to clinical presentation and the use of diagnostic tests (such as the MRI) and assessment scales (like the Mini Mental State Exam) aid inRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Dementia1428 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Dementia is a disorder that leads to a gradual loss of the cognitive capacity of an individual, ultimately affecting one’s daily activities. Dementia does manifests through the accompanying disorders because it does not exist on its own. In other words, dementia is a disorder that comes about through the existence of the related disorders. The main ones are four, but they are not the only disorders that cause dementia. These include Lewy Bodies dementia (LBD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD)Read MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Vascular Dementia1277 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Dementia is a chronic illness that effects millions of Americans annually with increasing numbers. The general understanding of dementia is that it affects the mind, and while it does affect the mind, entangles much more than just that. Dementia engulfs a patient s mind, family, a level of caregiving, and an involvement in research of the disease. The Mind Adults age 65 years and older make up around 13 percent of the population (39 million people). This number is likely to increase

The Abolition Movement Of The 1800s - 1547 Words

The Abolition Movement in the 1800s was a controversial time for America. There were many who fought for the right to keep slaves, but there were also many who fought for the freedom of slaves. People like Fredrick Douglass Anthony Burns, and works such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin gave a sense of liberty to the people who did not understand how little they had, and how restricted they were. Many factors had key roles within this movement, each becoming important, and crucial to the abolishment of slavery. The American Anti-Slavery Society played key roles in the abolition of slavery. The Anti-Slavery Society is what began the abolitionist movement. It was founded in Philadelphia by William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur and Lewis Tappan, and a few others. This ensemble issued the Declaration of the Anti-Slavery Convention; the Declaration of the Anti-Slavery Convention announced the reasons for formation of the society and establishing its goals. Annually, they distributed the Anti-Sl avery Almanac; â€Å"an almanac containing poems, drawings, essays, and other abolitionist material.† This almanac would show whoever saw it the true horrors of slavery. It would show the living conditions and strenuous labor that these people had to go through daily, in hopes to open the eyes of those who did not realize how inhumanly these people were treated. Fredrick Douglass is a very important man with the concept of the abolition of slavery. He, himself was a slave who escape confinement inShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement886 Words   |  4 Pagesbe the first person to stand up for their cause. Each leader represents every individual in their movement and they have to be willing to sacrifice everything for the cause of their movement. As entrepreneur Bo Bennet said, â€Å"Without initiative, leaders are simply workers in leadership position.† In the women’s rights movement, there was someone who defied all standards set up for women in t he 1800s and took chances for the cause of suffrage and equality—Susan Brownell Anthony. Born into a QuakerRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Civil War1679 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the mid 1800s, the issue of slavery and its expansion had become a major controversial element of American history, resulting in the transpiration of the Civil War. Between the years of 1861 and 1865, conflict between the North and South had emerged, causing bloodshed at America’s most dominant period of history. Throughout the year 1861, intense conflict between the North and South over issues of states’ liberties, federal power, westward expansion, and slavery had impelled the Civil WarRead MoreThe Original Riot Grrrls By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1385 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on these issues and utilized their influence in the public to make a difference. The women’s rights movements started to be recognizable during the abolition movements. The â€Å"Cult of Domesticity† period, an era where a woman was seen to only improve her husband’s status, was beginning to be erased (â€Å"Women’s Rights†). Women in the early 1800s began to contribute to the abolition movements by writing articles for abolitionist newspapers and also sent signed petitions to Congress (â€Å"Rights for Women†)Read MoreAfrican American Identity And Identity Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican citizen. Their identity was that of property, and after abolition, their identity remained inferior to that of whites, and currently, their identity is soaring due to established equal rights. The 1800s marked a significant time for African Americans because what had been antislavery sentiments sparked into the abolitionist movement in the 1830s, therefore shifting the identity of African Americans. Sparks led to the abolitionist movement upon the realization that â€Å"Slavery is such an atrocious debasementRead MoreDear Righteous Reformer Admissions Committee1439 Words   |  6 Pageswith the movement was intrinsic to its propagation and success in the wake of the Civil War and passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. The Righteous Reformer Hall of Fame would be honored by the inclusion of William Lloyd Garrison, and his advocacy of African American liberty and full social equality positions him above your other candidates in the quest for induction. William Lloyd Garrison devoted his life to dismantling slavery, and his use of moral persuasion, promulgation of abolition with theRead MoreWomen s Fight For Equality1410 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s fight to achieve e quality was, and still is, a long and hard battle. Earning the right to vote in 1920, although no small task, only marked what is considered to be the beginning. The women who pushed for their rights in the mid-1800s were not thought to be respectable or proper at the time, much like the more politically active feminists of today. Fortunately, many preferred to fight for their rights rather than be considered proper. Though the achievement of suffrage is considered theRead MoreWhy did moral reform movements gather strength in the 1830s-1850s and what underlying force or forces gave them strength1073 Words   |  5 Pagesto late 1800s, a great moral reform movement swept the nation of America. Men, Women, Slaves, people who had never been admitted to influence the religious sector of the Nation were now standing up, and making their voices heard. A patriots History says, â€Å"There were transformations of attitudes about social relationships, health, prisons, education, and the status of women and African American slaves†¦. [This] grew into a substantial Jacksonian reform movement.† This moral reform movement was drivenRead MoreTaking a Look at the American Civil War896 Words   |  4 PagesMany events during the mid-1700-1800s provoked the civil war because of the contradicting ideas between the northern states and the southern states. The conflict between the north and south that led to the civil war includes economic, social, and political events. At the meantime, slavery arose as a huge debate between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery faction. Fierce debates had sparked between the north and south states because of the southern states’ agrarian based economy. The geography in theRead MoreFrom Coloniarl Rule to Civil War: Angola1768 Words   |  7 Pageslike the US’s South, slaves accounted for nearly half of all commodities in these international markets. Author Gavin Wright presents the analysis of how cotton production in the US’s Southeast and Southwest regions from 1800-60 spiked from a combined total from 100,000 bales in 1800, to nearly 5,000,000 bales in 1860, which is a 4,800% climb over the course of sixty-years (1). 1. Gavin Wright, Slavery and American Economic Development (Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures in Southern History), ReprintRead MoreThe Way That Women Earned Respect And Value Was First Through The Great Awakening875 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the great awakening. Which emphasized faith and created later reforms such as the temperance, education, women rights, and abolition. All of these reforms put an emphasis on improving the moral compass of the nation. all of the issues were integrated with religion, since it was a religious movement. in the later 1820’s reforms created the Temperance movement, which was a reform against alcohol. Puritans believed that alcohol was completely wrong. In 1873 eight women marched to hissboro Ohio

Uniformity in the Military free essay sample

It also can show an imposing presence. (Insert Barths story) Another good point, everyone wearing the same uniform makes it hard for the enemy to count how many soldiers are attacking. If everyone is different it is easy to distinguish individuals and therefore easier to count them. If we all look the same it makes it very hard to count us because we nearly blend together. The uniform is designed to soften the outline of the human body and they will easily miscount soldiers.Also, there is a reason we have an a SOP for our full battle rattle, everything is in the same spot so it will be easy and quick to find a wounded soldiers IFAK or other supplies. In a combat situation speed and efficiency is critical. Another example is safety, we all wear our armor plates and kevlars (even patches) in specific way because its is the most effective way to wear them. We will write a custom essay sample on Uniformity in the Military or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being an individual or thinking you are special in this situation could cost you your life. Finally for camaflouge, DUH! What dumbass would wear their PTs to a combat mission?Show video As you saw, this guy was ate up. Now if he went to the airport looking like that, how would that reflect on the Army to general public? (ask for input! ) The public would lose faith in us and seriously question our ability to protect this nation. Looking proffessional is critical. If we all rolled around wearing our hats sideways and our pants sagging to our knees, we would look like hoodlums, not proffessional soldiers who take their jobs seriously. Finally just looking good, not a lot of females can resist a man who looks good in uniform.

Kone the Monospace Launch in Germany free essay sample

The German low-rise building market was divided, as in other European countries, in geared traction technology (PU and PT), and hydraulic technology (PH) that accounted for 8% and 92% respectively. KONE’s new product, MonoSpace, was mainly characterized for its new technology, the EcoDisc, which provided a more comfort ride, did not need for a machine room, and reduced energy consumption. Before the launch of MonoSpace in Germany, it was test marketed in France, United Kingdom (U. K. ) and The Netherlands. In the latest, MonoSpace was a complete success. It gave higher profits and 62% of the low-raise market (up from 52%). But in France only 40 units were sold of the 300 expected and in U. K. no units were sold during the first month after launch. Results that gave Hatala cause for concern. Finally, a pre-launch had been done: During November 1995, 4 PH customers converted their orders to MonoSpace and from January to June 1996, 30 MonoSpace elevators where arranged to be installed. All of them were asked to â€Å"keep quiet about the technology†. Decision to be made: Since the pricing and positioning strategy of MonoSpace will have a significant impact in KONE’s European and global image, Hatala has to decide with extreme caution each one of them. We will analyze price in deep. Alternatives: To set a price we have two alternatives, (1) to follow the indications at KONE’s Brussels headquarters: â€Å"to set prices above existing prices if KONE held less than 15% market share and in line with existing price levels if KONE otherwise† or (2) to set their own price according to the German market. Quantitative Let’s analyze each country individually. In France, the price was FF 30,000 over the price listed for a PT. This was done because it was expected to have a FF 5,000 cost reduction in energy and in consequence, be able to recover the investment in just six years. Nevertheless, it seems that this short-term gain was not enough to thrill the French market. As the market share in U. K. was above 15%, the price was to be kept in line with the most expensive geared traction. However, the PT only entailed 10% of the low-rise market and its price was almost the double than PH price, plus U. K. ontractors’ concern of leaving out the machine room for fear of a price gouging from KONE as being the only non-machine-room provider; lead to the absence of demand for the MonoSpace. On the contrary, in The Netherlands, PT and PU counted for 60% to 70% of the sales and as the in-line price for MonoSpace was set in only DG1,000 more than the most expensive geared traction elevator, allowed more customers to give a chance to this new te chnology, plus the fact that KONE was the market share leader by far. 1Most of the data is from Table D and page 6. Data from page 4. 3Data from Table C and Table E. 1Most of the data is from Table D and page 6. 2Data from page 4. 3Data from Table C and Table E. In conclusion, the suggestion given from Brussel’s managers left out the unique characteristics of each of the countries. Therefore for the case of Germany, we should take into consideration the fact that 92% of the low-rise elevators sales come from the hydraulic technology and only 2% come from the most expensive geared traction system, and that even the market share of KONE in this country is only 9. %, maybe the price should not be set above the existing ones. Qualitative: KONE Aufzug had very well identified their customers: (1) property developers –concerned mainly with the overall cost and the investment value of their properties, made the decision of which elevator to buy, 10% of the times. (2) General contractors –who sought for the more competitive offer through a competitive bidding process, made the decision 50% of the times, and (3) architects –that were more worried about the cosmetic options of the elevators. They were the ones in charge of the decision 40% of the times. Under these customers, we can see that for the general contractors, a low price, closer to the PH’s one would be more attractive. However, for the architect, it seems that the price may not be a real obstacle because they care more about the looks of the building rather than the final price of it. Recommendation amp; Rationale: After analyzing the data both quantitative and qualitatively, we have concluded that a price between both technologies would be better to introduce the MonoSpace into the German market. As we could see in the British market, a price that is more than double of the most inexpensive elevator won’t create enough interest to even ask about this new product, especially if the vast majority of the market prefers the lower price elevator. Thanks to the French’s experience, we can see that customers are not really interesting in investing in a technology that has not really been proved in the market, even when it promises a more comfortable ride, a cost reduction in energy, and the elimination of machine rooms and potential fire and environmental hazards. Finally, in the unique case that The Netherland presented, we can conclude that customers are willing to try something new and with many improvements for a small price increase. If we understand that all the elevators were priced very similarly and the market preferred the geared traction system instead of the hydraulic, we can understand why the price worked. Nevertheless, German market is a hybrid of all previous. A 92% of the lo-rise elevator sales come from the PH, leaving only 6% for PT and 2% for PU. We see that the price for the PU is DM 20,000 more than the PH. Hence, we can assume that even though the hydraulic system provided lower ride comfort and lower speed than the geared traction elevators, Germans are not willing to pay that difference to improve their experience. (Neither the British nor the French did). So a price closer to DM 60,000 of the PH would bring the most possibilities to have a success in the MonoSpace. To complete our discussion, we think that after setting the right price, it is of vital importance to generate a marketing kit that highlights the qualities of MonoSpace.

Dbq Ap Us History Essay Example

Dbq Ap Us History Essay Although New England And The Chesapeake Region Were Both Settled Largely By People Of English Origin, By 1700 The Regions Had Evolved Into Two Distinct Societies. Why Did This Difference In Development Occur? The settlers of the New England and Chesapeake region came from the same origin,but by 1700 their social, economical, and political differences led them in two different directions. People began to adapt to their regions and looked for ways to survive and benefit from the geography they lived in. The Chesapeake region of the colonies included Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys (both East and West) and Pennsylvania. New England was north of the Chesapeake, and included Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Haven (which soon became part of Connecticut). In New England, the population was English and white, with the Church established. In the Chesapeake,the population was a majority black-slaves, plantation owners relied on the cheap labor slaves or indentured servants provided. Slave trade became a leading industry. The Chesapeake settlers had a difficult time surviving. Many settlers died from diseases such as malaria, dysentery, and typhoid. Life expectancy for the Chesapeake settlers was very low, and Women were very rare. and men often fought over them. As time past the settlers became imune to the diseases. The settelers in New England didn’t have to worry about disease because clean water and cooler temperatures. New Englanders migrated as families, and family was the source of New England life. This contributed to the difference between the Chesapeake region and the New England region. We will write a custom essay sample on Dbq Ap Us History specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dbq Ap Us History specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dbq Ap Us History specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer New England was a family orientated colony (doc b) . Most of the people on the ship heading to New england were familys and this showed that the Massachuettes Bay colony was a stable , well ordered and well planned colony. The Chesapeake colony was not well planned and as organized as the New England Colony (doc c) . The emigrant list in doc c. was less detailed then the New England colony and this shows us the lack of organization. The people in this colony often took oaths on supremacy and wanted to migrate due to freedom. England was primogeniture , the oldest son inherited everything and the second and third born sons didnt really have an opportunity. So they wanted to come to America for and oppurtunity. If you could afford to come over than you would recieve land and if you couldnt afford it you could become and identured servant. The New England colony was a place for religious freedom. (doc d) The colony set up an Article of Agreements , in Springfield Massachusttes in 1636. The people were agreeing to come together and make a plantation. Also join the church and walk in gods ways. The agreements stated that the town should have 40 familys rich and poor and everyone should have a share of planting grounds. Due to the different lands in each region, the south learned to depend on their farm crops such as rice and tobacco. While the north relied on livestock, furs (traded by the Indians), apples, corn, pumpkins and other crops. Since the lands were so unlike, the North settled into communities of religious unity bound by the church. As it shows in Document D, Massachusetts made a covenant that bound them to believe in their God, to allot property convenient to all inhabitants and to

Italian Renaissance Laocoon and His Sons by Baccio Bandinelli

Italian Renaissance Laocoon and His Sons by Baccio Bandinelli Introduction Sculpture, just like any other ancient work of art intrigues people to date. The special and moving expertise and creativity that characterize artistic sculptures of different eras remain a point of debate as many researchers and scholars venture into the field each trying to study and understand these pieces of work.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Italian Renaissance: â€Å"Laocoon and His Sons† by Baccio Bandinelli specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the most prominent eras of sculpture that has attracted much attention is the Italian Renaissance with the Laocoon and his sons sculpture being a point of interest. This paper provides a research on the artistic works of this period with the aim of constructing a reasoning concerning the artists of this period, the reasons for engaging in these activities. The paper analyzes the characteristic features of some artistic sculptures from t his period as the inference for drawing conclusions. Among these, the primary study will be on the Laocoon and his sons sculpture by Baccio Bandinelli. Laocoon and his sons Laocoon and his sons, is a sculpture created by Baccio Bandinelli between 1520-1525, yet the exact date is a mystery. It stands up in display at the Museo Pio Clementino in Vatican.1 The level of detail of this sculpture represents the hard work and the efforts Bandinelli put into that piece of work to present a perfect present of the king of France Francis I as directed by Cardinal Bernardo Divizio.2 The piece of work involved a first step in wax modeling, followed by a cartoon study and later on, the sculpture in marble. This sculpture is not just an artistic articulation that has no underlying subject matter. This sculpture tells the story of Trojan priest Laocoon and his two sons (Thymbraeus and Antiphaters) while they are struggling to free themselves from the grip of the sea serpents sent against them by Ne ptune, the god that protected the Greeks.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The story tells how Laocoon had forewarned the Trojans about the mysterious horse found outside the walls and thus brought upon himself and his two sons the wrath of Neptune.3This therefore points out to the fact that this work is not only an artistic entity but also expresses spiritual autonomy. Other renaissance sculptures In this paper, it is important to include other Italian Renaissance sculptures, which will help in creating a concrete picture of the characteristic features of the period and will be useful for the purpose of comparison. One of the sculptures from this period is Bacchus. The artistic sculpture, which was sculpture between 1496 and 1497 by Michelangelo, lay in display in Bargello Museum, Florence. This sculpture just like many others has a story to tell..4 In this statute, the s culptor painted the god as obsessed with wine. This statute, however, did not gain the approval of Michelangelos patronage but on the contrary, it was considered distasteful. For this very reason, this piece of work did not achieve fame as an outstanding artistic work. Another example of a renaissance sculpture that will be useful for this study is the Pieta by Michelangelo. As opposed to the Bacchus, this is a sculpture of a god with too many human emotions. This particular sculpture shows a young mother holding a lifeless child in her arms. Furthermore, unlike the Bacchus, this piece of work has achieved fame and it was the only Michelangelo’s work that was ever signed.5These three pieces of work will be a point of reference in this paper in examining the characteristics of the renaissance sculpture and comparing it with other periods. Characteristics Visual The Laocoon and his sons is a 123cm statute made of white marble with seven interlocking parts of marble. This sculpt ure shows Laocoon with a wrinkled face curved out of the marble and the eyes of the sculpture appear to be half shut creating the impression of struggle and pain.6Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Italian Renaissance: â€Å"Laocoon and His Sons† by Baccio Bandinelli specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The artist articulates with detail the struggle that the priest has while trying to free himself from the snakes with a detail of the exposure of veins in his left hand. Another physical representation of the struggle is the raising chest of Laocoon as he tries to prevent the head of the snake from biting his hip. The deadly serpent has bit the younger son of Laocoon and he appears to be passing out. Another stunning appearance of the sculpture is how Laocoon has his head cocked to one side with his eyes looking upward. The two sons of Laocoon appear to have their heads raised and looking up to their father in pain and desperation as the older tries to free himself from the entanglement. The highly ornamented nature of the statute, for instance, the appearance of the body parts twisting in different directions allow the audience to make deductions for meaning.7 For instance, the arrangement of limbs in this sculpture can show the confusion and desperation as the mind of the priest tries to coordinate all his limbs to free himself from the poisonous snake. Another outstanding visual attraction of this sculpture is the level of realism the artist employs. First, the size of the statute brings up the actual size of an average person. This makes it easier for the audience to identify with the statute as a representation of an actual happening. Another very important point to note in this statute is the combination of expressions, motions and physical appearance as curved out by artist. This harmonious combination brings out the statutes reality without creating mixed emotions or interpret ations. On a different note, the sculptor choice of color adds an anesthetic value to the sculpture without necessarily demeaning the theme of the work.8 The evidence to this is the fact that Bandinelli chooses white color for the priest, his sons and the snakes to represent their religious positions for the priest and son and a divine position for the snakes. Another aspect of the physical appearance that cannot escape notice is a stylistic combination of proportions and emotions. In this statute, the size of the two sons is significantly smaller than that of Laocoon. In this sculpture, as the smaller son of Laocoon collapses, his head lifted with his eyes looking at the father.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other son goes about the struggle but again he still lifts up his face towards the father. This creates an impression of responsibility the Laocoon had over the cause. It brings out the pain of the two sons suffering because of their father’s mistake. A combination of all the visual aspects of the sculpture explains why this artistic work remained an inspiration for many artists in the renaissance era and today. Historical context The Laocoon sculpture is of a great importance and stands out as influential in history of art. In its time, it influenced art in Italy creating a great impression and impact on the Italian Renaissance art. Michelangelo is one of the people who could not forget the importance and impact of the sculpture. Michelangelo explores this interest in his consequent works the dying slave and the rebellious slave9. The Laocoon sculpture comes out as one of the highly preferred and outstanding outputs of the art of painting and sculpture. The piece of work enjoys massive support that it was a sculpture of all times. This particular work by Bandinelli stands out as exclusive. At the retrieval of original statute, records show that one of the arms, the right arm of Laocoon was missing. According to Bandinelli, the arm protruded upwards something that the consequent artists, like Sansovino, later concurred.10 However, some other artists were of a different opinion. For instance, according to Michelangelo, the arm did not have this characteristic but instead he believed the arm appeared bent. This is one of the major aspects, on which the rivalry between Bandinelli and Michelangelo was rooted. Later on, the rivalry on the arm favored Bandinelli opinion, which gained acceptance across Europe, thus marking the beginning of his rise to prominence. Chief among the reasons for support was the fact that Bandinelli casted wax for arm of the original sculpture. After this, he also received a request from Guilio to make the Cardinal’s scul pture. This showed that Bandinellis work was better that Michelangelo’s. One of the most astonishing facts is that Michelangelo was present when the Laocoon sculpture was unearthed in Rome.11This means that he knew much about the sculpture but his recognition would not match that of Bandinellis, who unlike him was not present. The classical Laocoon inspired Michelangelo in his consequent sculptures, well shown by the â€Å"Christ in the last judgment† sculpture. Later, Michelangelo’s argument received acceptance with the first bent arm discovered in Rome. Come 1950s this had spread all over with a turn of events, which saw Michelangelo, receive much recognition. Shortcomings Despite all these strengths and the influence this particular artistic work has brought to the history of sculpturing, it is not without shortcomings. First, consider the nudity of Laocoon and sons. The turning and the twisting show exaggerated emotions, which make it hard to understand the drama in the drama. Many sculptures originate from texts i.e. written materials.12 In the case of the Laocoon and sons, the sculpture uses a complicated art where several aspects need further explanation. A good example is the choice of nudity over clothing raises more questions than answers for the interpreters and thus makes it hard to interpret the work. Other aspects of the sculpture also requires support from texts, as they cannot be deducted from the sculpture. For instance, the coming out of snakes from the sea is a contextual part of the sculpture’s story, which is not evident in the sculpture. The age of Laocoon’s sons is another important aspect Bandinelli used in this sculpture, yet with possible conflicting evidence. Given that the young men stand for innocence, and the serpents, as portrayed, are too cruel to attack the innocent ones, consider the sculpture in this manner; the two sons are of medium age as their size depicts, however, their physique seems to be of grown up men.13 However, if artist matched their physique with their size, the message of the match would be lost. On the other hand, if their sizes matched their physique, also the match would be lost. Moreover, presenting the younger sons as babies would result into loss of the aspect of physique, thus loosing also the match of the sculpture and the message. Although the work by Bandinelli is more conventional, this fact does not render its worthless. The sculpture has many lessons people can learn up to date. They are more useful to art students who in their capacities would want to refer, compare, and learn. Functions One of the most important aspects of art is the fact that they are not just works that bare no meanings. On the contrary, artistic work plays an important role in the society. This requires that the information contained in these artistic works can be interpreted. In this aspect, sculpturing in the Italian renaissance era was not an undertaking for mare en tertainment or beauty but incorporated important information, which reflected the values, culture and beliefs of people. One of the most outstanding functions of sculpturing is reflection on the religion. The Laocoon sculpture heavily represents the religion of the ancient Greece by incorporating their gods in the story. Laocoon, the center of the sculpture, is a priest Trojan priest of Neptune.14 This aspect brings out the religious practice of the Greek at the time of this sculpture. The aspect of religion is not only prevalent in this piece of work alone but other sculptures like the Bacchus (Roman God of Wine); bare the same reflections in the background. These two sculptures depict intense reference to mythological beliefs of the societies in which they existed. This therefore brings out the spiritual aspect of the society. Another function of sculpturing that cannot escape our knowledge is that of passing on moral lessons. In the Laocoon and his sons, the punishment of the Lao coon priest who disobeyed the god was his death and that of his two sons. This work was not to intrigue any feelings of piety but rather to depict the deserved punishment of the deviant priest.15The interpretation of the Pieta by Michelangelo sculpture is moral in nature as it depicts the moral duties of children to their parent. Accordingly, this kind of interpretation stands out in implying the moral obligations of man to the gods. Finally, sculpturing is an important aspect of retaining the cultural heritage of a group of people. These sculptures, besides their interpretations as discussed above, play an important role in preserving history. Furthermore, they are useful for reference purposes for generations, which come after them both for religious, anesthetic and even artistic purposes. Conclusion As it can be seen above, the Laocoon and his sons sculpture is not just like any other piece of work but on the contrary is unique and influential. From the discussion, it is evident that the sculptures change the history. Its retrieval from Rome triggered a rebirth in the Italian renaissance history of sculpture and in addition to this; it triggered historical events, which remain important in the world history. Again, despite the centuries that this sculpture has lived over, it remains a source of inspiration to many students and artists. It is doubtless that this is both a historical piece of art and a conventional source of inspiration. Bibliography Barkan, Leonard. Unearthing the past: archaeology and aesthetics in the making of  renaissance culture. New York: Yale University Press, 2001. Goffen, Rona. Renaissance Rivals: Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, Titian. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. Haskell, Francis, and Nicholas Penny. Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical  Sculpture 1500-1900. London: Yale University Press, 1981. Hibbard, Howard. Michelangelo. New York: Harper Row, 1974. Jameson, Anna. Legends of the Madonna: as represented in the fine arts. London: Longmans, Green, 1891, 2006. Janson Horst, Titians Laocoon Caricature and the Vesalian-Galenist Controversy.  The Art Bulletin. Vol. 28, No. 1 (1946). Pollitt, John. The Art of Ancient Greece: Sources and Documents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Seymour Howard. Laocoon Re-restored. American Journal of Archaeology. London: Oxford University, 93.3 (1989). Stewart, Andrew. Hagesander, Athanodorus and Polydorus. in Simon Hornblower,  Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.1996. Richard, Brilliant. My Laocoà ¶n alternative claims in the interpretation of artworks. CA: University of California Press, 2000. Wallace, William. Michelangelo: the Artist, the Man, and his Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Footnotes 1  Leonard Barkan. Unearthing the past: archaeology and aesthetics in the making of renaissance culture. (New York: Yale University Press, 2001), 68. 2 Rona Goffen. Renaissance Rivals: Michelange lo, Leonardo, Raphael, Titian. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002), 122. 3 John Pollitt. The Art of Ancient Greece: Sources and Documents. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 49 4 Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny. Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 1981), 243. 5 Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny. Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 1981), 237. 6 Seymour Howard. Laocoon Re-restored, American Journal of Archaeology 93.3 (Oxford University Press, 1989), 422. 7 Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny. Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 1981), 233. 8 Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny. Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 1981), 233. 9 Horst Janson, Titians Laocoon Caricature and the Vesalian-Galenist Controversy, The Art Bulletin, Vol. 28, (New York: H. A. Abrams 1946), 49 10 Richard Brilliant. My Laocoà ¶n alternative claims in the interpretation of artworks, (University of California Press, 2000), 29. 11 William Wallace. Michelangelo; the Artist, the Man, and his Times. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009), 16. 12 Anna Jameson. Legends of the Madonna: as represented in the fine arts (London: Longmans, Green, 1891), 37. 13 Howard Hibbard. Michelangelo. (New York: Harper Row, 1974), 56. 14 Andrew Stewart. Hagesander, Athanodorus and Polydorus, in Hornblower, Simon, Oxford Classical Dictionary, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), 568 15 Richard Brilliant. My Laocoà ¶n alternative claims in the interpretation of artworks, (University of California Press, 2000), 34

Space Shuttle Challenger Accident Research Paper

Space Shuttle Challenger Accident - Research Paper Example The research paper "Space Shuttle Challenger Accident" talks about the Space Shuttle Challenger accident when the Shuttle exploded into flames in 1986. The accident unnecessarily took the lives of the seven astronauts instantly. The officers of NASA and its related agencies are to blame for the Space Shuttle Challenger Explosion. The Space Shuttle Challenger's explosion can be explained using the domino effect theory reiterated the Space Shuttle Challenger’s launch environment was characterized as freezing cold. The dull and wintry sunrise shone over the Cape Canaveral and Kennedy Space Station. There were several flood lights adding vividness to the launch area as the Space Shuttle was about to begin its ill-fated journey into space. The spacecraft blew up on Tuesday, 28 January 1986. Analysis: the people from the NASA could have done better than what they had done. The people were too self-centered that they failed to heed the warnings of the engineers who presented an unexpected report. The unexpected report states that some parts of the Space Shuttle Challenger would not function well. However, the managers of NASA were banking on their many years of experience on Space Shuttle launches. In fact, the Space Shuttle Challenger had made several launches with flying colors. The managers believed that the launch should not be stopped. Stopping the launches would mean a failure to meet schedules. The managers felt that the original launch date had been postponed for several times too long.